Tuesday, January 28, 2014

Science Ch. 5 Vocab


CHAPTER 5 SCIENCE VOCABULARY
 
canyon -- a deep valley with very steep sides

climate --  the pattern of seasonal weather that happens year after year

condensation -- when a gas changes to a liquid

conservation -- using Earth's materials wisely

current --a directed flow of a gas or liquid

deposition -- the dropping off of sediment

erosion -- the wearing away and removal of the land surface

evaporation -- the term for a liquid changing to a gas without boiling

fossil fuels -- energy sources that formed a long time ago

freeze -- to change from a liquid to a solid

geological features -- natural features on the Earth's surface

glacier -- thick sheet of ice and rock

melt -- to change from a solid to a liquid

mineral resources -- minerals used to make products or provide energy

nonrenewable -- a material that cannot be replaced

precipitation -- the term for water that falls from clouds down to Earth

renewable -- a resource that can be replaced

sediment -- bits of rock, sand, and soil carried by moving water

topsoil -- the top layer of soil that is rich in humus and minerals

water cycle -- the movement of water between Earth's surface and the air

weathering -- the slow process that breaks rocks down into smaller pieces

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